Managing Cultural Diversity in the Workplace Essay

Cultural diversity in the workplace is becoming more and more prevalent. Corporations in all industries are encouraging minorities, women, elderly workers, people with disabilities as well as foreign workers to join white males in the workplace. The following analysis will focus on these groups and how companies are encouraging them to join an ever-expanding workplace. Even if affirmative action is dismantled, diversity of the workforce is clearly here to stay. Business owners and managers, experts say, will still need to maintain or step up efforts to recruit and advance ethnic minorities in the year 2000 and beyond. That’s essentially because having a diverse work force and managing it effectively will simply be good business for†¦show more content†¦#61656; By 2000, women will be 47% of the labor force #61656; Over the next 20 years the U.S. population will grow by 42 million. Hispanics will account for 47% of the growth, Blacks22%, Asians18% and Whites13%. #61656; Miami is 2/3 Hispanics. #61656; San Francisco is 1/3 Asian American. A more recent survey suggests that smaller businesses have been more successful than larger ones in promoting ethnic minorities into upper management. The study shows that in businesses with fewer than 500 employees, twenty percent of the senior managers are minorities, as compared with about 13 percent for businesses with five hundred or more employees (Thiederman, 162). The reason probably lies in the fact that the highest net increase of small businesses since the early 1990’s have been minority owned. The number of Hispanic-owned business has grown 76% since the early 90’s proceeded by Asians, Pacific Islanders, American Indians, and Alaskan Natives which grew 61% (Nickels, McHugh, McHugh, 4). Naturally, minority-owned businesses are more opt to promote their own into managerial positions. Either because the business is family owned or they have a limited labor pool of applicants. Managing diversity goes ‘far beyond’ meeting the legal requirements of equal employment opportunity and affirmative action. Whereas Affirmative action is based on mandatory compliance regulations designed to bring the level ofShow MoreRelatedThe Best Practices Diversity Management And How Do They Improve Organizational Performance?924 Words   |  4 PagesOlaitan Okusaga HRM 350 Cross Cultural Communication Essay Dec 29, 2014 Topic: What are some of the best practices in diversity management and how do they improve organizational performance? Introduction As we enter the new phase of modern labor, diversity in the workforce is rapidly increasing. This wave of multiculturalism is here to stay and cannot be ignored by the present workers or students that are preparing to take charge of the future workforce. It is in need of attention in orderRead MoreWorkplace Diversity : The Visible Or Invisible Differences Among Employees Of An Organization1653 Words   |  7 PagesWorkforce Diversity defines the visible or invisible differences among employees of an organization and could be divided in to three major components such as Primary, Secondary and Organizational and Community. Factors such as Age, Gender, Sexual Orientation, Ethnicity represents Primary while Appearance, Educational Background, Marital Status, Work experience represents Secondary and Job position, Specialization, Nationality, Life stage represents Organizational and Community. In recent years, organizationsRead MoreValue of Diversity Paper1213 Words   |  5 PagesRunning head: VALUE OF DIVERSITY PAPER Value of Diversity Paper Cultural Diversity SOC/315 Value of Diversity in the Workplace In companies or corporations the global landscape now reflects diversity in the employees found in the workplace. 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Carroll Current Issues in OB Final Diversity Management and Cultural Intelligence Diversity Management and cultural intelligence is the crucial keys in today’s workforce to successfully compete in a global marketplace. Corporations can no longer use lack of cultural intelligence as an excuse. Organizations pursuing global success must embrace diversity in their thoughts, actions, and innovations. Diversity doesn’t just focus on making the numbers, but how the organization’sRead MoreDeveloping And Managing Multi Cultural Teams1331 Words   |  6 Pages Developing and Managing Multi-Cultural Teams Jason LaVoie Argosy University Online â€Æ' Executive Summary Today’s workforce is ever more diverse in means of personal traits such as race, ethnicity, gender, national origin, religion, gender identification, and sexual orientation. Diversity research proposes that such diversity in the workplace will steer to lesser costs and/or greater revenues, enhancing the bottom line of an organization. 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Prescription Drug Abuse Essay - 1860 Words

Katelyn Valdovinos English 12 Acevedo 9 November 2017 Prescription Drug Abuse Epidemic Does one know about the prescription drug abuse epidemic our country is currently facing? Prescription drug abuse doesn’t discriminate, as it affects people of all ages, races, genders, and socioeconomic status. So what is causing this Prescription Drug Abuse Epidemic? A prescription drug also known as a pharmaceutical drug is used to diagnose, cure, treat, or prevent disease. Prescription Drug Abuse is known for being commonly recognized in developing nations, due to regulations and availability of the drugs. An article in the December 2008 issue of the International Journal of Drug Policy, Drugs and Development: The Global Impact of Drug Use and†¦show more content†¦Pharmaceutical companies are all over this world, constantly showing how corrupt the industry is becoming and creating new data, and new advertisements, but what are these new pieces of data and advertisements? What are they saying? Prescription drug abuse has become a major health epidemic because of th e increase use of prescribed drugs on college campuses, pharmaceutical companies misleading doctors and patients, and illegal trafficking. The misuse of prescription drugs among college students has become an important public health concern over the past years due to increases in its’ widespread presence since the mid 1990s. In the article â€Å"A Rising Epidemic on College Campuses: Prescription Drug Abuse,† Clinton’s editorial team mentions that the epidemic has now spread to college campuses because students are being exposed to these drugs, using them for a variety of reasons. Xanax and Adderall are specifically the main drugs being used on these campuses. Xanax is a pill that treats anxiety and panic disorder, and Adderall is used to treat ADHD and make studying easier. A Miami student himself spoke upon his experiences with drugs on campus, â€Å" I tried to study and put my all into this, but I surrendered andShow MoreRelatedPrescription Drug Abuse Essay1136 Words   |  5 Pageshard transition in his life from the elementary levels of school to high school. Along the way, he started hangi ng out with the wrong crowd and doing all sorts of drugs like smoking marijuana and drinking alcohol. In his senior year he realized he wanted to do something different with his life and he joined the boxing team and quit drugs, but one Saturday night that all ended. David was offered a patch that was supposed to make him feel an extremely good feeling. He didnt know what was in the patchRead MorePrescription Drug Abuse Essay1744 Words   |  7 PagesPrescription Drug Abuse Research Paper According to results from the 2010 National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH), an estimated 2.4 million Americans used prescription drugs non medically for the first time within the past year. This statistic averages to approximately 6,600 new people per day who are taking prescription drugs that were not prescribed to them, or are not needed to treat a serious condition anymore. More than one-half of the 2.4 million people taking prescription drugsRead MoreEssay on Prescription Drug Abuse1318 Words   |  6 Pages Prescription drug abuse has become increasingly prevalent among teens in the county. There has been an increase in the abuse of prescription drugs for a number of reasons. Some individuals who misuse prescription drugs believe they are safer than other illicit drugs because they are prescribed by a healthcare professional and dispensed by a pharmacist. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has classified this prescription drug abuse as an epidemic. More a nd more teens are becoming addictedRead MorePrescription Drug Abuse Essay1852 Words   |  8 PagesPrescription drug abuse has become an epidemic in the United States especially among the youth of our country. The Partnership for a Drug Free America says that 2,500 teens a day abuse prescription drugs. Abuse of these narcotics can lead to serious mental and physical consequences. Why is this such a problem, what can we do to solve it, and how is it affecting our social lives? First we must explore what prescription drugs are being abused. The most popular abused drugs fall into three categoriesRead MoreEssay on The Rise on Prescription Drug Abuse860 Words   |  4 Pages and or the physicians lack the knowledge of the best ways to help manage the pain their patients are experiencing. This is why most people believe that Physicians are the main cause for the rise of prescription drug abuse (Garcia, 2013). Between the years of 1999 and 2010 the amount of prescription painkillers that were sold to the pharmacies, hospitals, and the doctor offices nearly quadrupled. This means that physicians are prescribing four times more pain medications than they did 11 years agoRead MoreTeenage Prescription Drug Abuse Essay1427 Words   |  6 PagesTeenage Prescription Drug Abuse Years ago, the common image of an adolescent drug abuser was a teen trying to escape from reality on illegal substances like cocaine, heroin, or marijuana. Today, there is a great discrepancy between that perception and the reality of who is likely to abuse drugs. A teenage drug abuser might not have to look any further than his or her parent’s medicine chest to ‘score.’ Prescription drug abuse by teens is on the rise. Also, teens are looking to prescription drugsRead More Prescription Drug Abuse in America Essay1800 Words   |  8 Pageswith people, ages 12 and older, taking prescription pills without being prescribed them. (NSDUH) Many teens and adults can recall a friend asking them for their prescription pills or have witnessed someone taking these pills illegally. Throughout my life, there are many instances that I can recall from memory that deal with prescription pills and these instance changed or altered my life. People tend to think that prescription pi lls are safer than street drugs because they are made for people to takeRead MorePrescription Drug Abuse in Teenagers Essay2188 Words   |  9 PagesPrescription Drug Abuse in Teenagers Christina King COM 220 May 19, 2010 Rosario Rivera-Reyes Although prescription drugs are not harmful if used correctly, prescription drug abuse is high in teenagers. Most parents would never think their teenagers are helping themselvesRead MoreEssay about Abuse of Prescription Drugs2259 Words   |  10 Pagesdefinition of abuse of prescription drugs is using a medication in a manner other than prescribed, by a person who it was not prescribed for, to obtain a particular experience. Many people, but especially teenagers and young adults, have turned to abusing prescription medication. 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Homeostasis and Cardiovascular System Free Essays

The American physiologist Walter Cannon used the term Homeostasis to describe the body’s ability to maintain a constant stable internal environment despite the changes to the external surrounding1,2. The body has a range of receptors these are used to constantly monitor the body’s internal conditions to keep them in physiological limits. To achieve this, every organ works together and thus the body works together as a whole. We will write a custom essay sample on Homeostasis and Cardiovascular System or any similar topic only for you Order Now This requires body to communicate with the organs, this is established through two very highly specialized systems; nervous system and endocrine system, they use electrical impulses and hormones to communicate respectively1. It is vital for our body to maintain homeostasis for our survival, this ability of the body allows us to adapt to our environment which is why we can live in a variety of different settings3.The mechanism of every homeostatic control has three interdependent components; the receptor, which is a sensor that responds to a change (stimuli) in the environment, by sending information through the afferent pathway to the control center1. The second component, which is the control center, is where the information received is assessed and it is determined whether the conditions are in limits1. The final component is the effector; it uses the information provided by the control center to respond to the change1.The information travels along the efferent pathway from control center to the effector this result in a response to the stimuli1. There are two different homeostatic mechanisms; a negative feedback and a positive feedback. Which mechanism is in action depends on the stimuli. During negative feedback the mechanism reacts by producing a response to the variable in opposite directions, this is achieved through reducing the intensity or cutting off the output completely2. For example, you have your central heating on but you open your window this would result in losing heat hence, reducing the temperature of the room.This change would be detected by the thermostat thus signals will be sent to the boiler to increase the activity. This increase in activity would lead to restoring of the temperature. Now if you close the window and the temperature is established the thermostat would detect this and so will again send signals to the boiler to reduce the activity. For the positive feedback mechanism the body tends to produce a response that increases the activity of the variable so it supports the change1,2. This moves the stimulus further away from its physiological range.This type of control is not as common as the negative control; it has no limits and is more focused on continuous change1. It occurs during the events where frequent adjustment is not required. A very good example for this control is blood clotting. If a blood vessel is damaged, the platelets tend to stick to the site and release chemicals which attract more platelets1. This leads to a rapid accumulation of platelets which eventually forms a clot. The cardiovascular system consists of the heart and the blood vessels. Its job is to pump the blood to all parts of the body.The system contributes to maintain homeostasis in the body at all times whether it’s to do with providing brain cells with oxygen and glucose so that the control center in the brain carry’s on working to its best potential or working with kidneys to control the blood volume. The system itself is very complex and specialized. The blood flow in the body must be kept constant and steady. This requires the body to work as a whole with the heart being the center of the homeostatic control. The components that control blood pressure in the heart play a significant role in homeostasis. Cardiac output (CO), Stroke volume, peripheral resistance, blood volume and heart rate all of these contribute towards regulating blood pressure in the body4. The cardiac output â€Å"is the volume of blood pumped put by each ventricle in 1 minute†5 . It can be measured by CO= Heart rate x Stroke volume, as the equation shows the CO depends on the heart rate and stroke volume (â€Å" the volume of blood pumped out by one ventricle with each beat†), therefore any changes in one of these would bring a change to the amount of blood pumped out of the ventricles1,6.The heart rate in controlled by the cardioinhibitory center located in medulla which sends signals through the parasympathetic nerves to the heart7. When the heart is at its resting state the stroke volume is controlled by the end diastolic volume1. When the body is under stress the activity on the sympathetic nervous system is increased by the cardioacceleratory center1. This results in increase in the heart rate and stroke volume by increasing the cardiac muscle activity. The peripheral resistance is adjusted or altered every now and then in order to maintain the fluctuation in blood pressure.The cardiovascular system and nervous system work together to maintain the mean arterial pressure (MAP) by changing the size of the blood vessels diameter, therefore if the blood pressure is low; blood vessels constrict apart from those supplying blood to the heart and the brain1,7. This result in an increase in peripheral resistance hence maintains the blood pressure to its normal range. These type of controls are operated through baroreceptors and vasomotor center located in the medulla.The increase in arterial pressure leads to stretching of baroreceptors; these are located in the aortic arch, carotid arteries and other large arteries8. The stretching of these baroreceptors sends signals to the vasomotor center8. This is responsible for altering the size of blood vessels. If the blood pressure is higher than this would be detected by the baroreceptors which in return would cause vasodilation of not only arteries but also veins, this dilation of the vessels reduces peripheral resistance1.The dilation of veins declines in the volume of blood returned to the heart therefore the cardiac output is also decreased, baroreceptors sends out impulses that stimulate activity of parasympathetic activity and reduce activity of the cardioacceleratory center therefore reducing the heart rate1,4,8. Similarly, if the blood pressure was low the vessels would constrict causing vasoconstriction; this increases peripheral resistance hence increase in the blood pressure. In addition to this, the body’s temperature has to be maintained for all the metabolic reactions taking place.These reactions are vital for survival and growth therefore the cardiovascular system and skin together maintain the optimum temperature. For example, if the surrounding temperature is low the blood vessels near the skin go under vasoconstriction by the sympathetic vasoconstrictor9. This results in blood not reaching to the skin and restricted to the areas away from the skin. Therefore heat loss is reduced significantly maintaining the body temperature to physiological range. Whereas if the temperature of the surrounding is high, the body must lose heat in order to keep its optimum temperature.It achieves this by dilating the blood vessels this allows blood to travel even more closely to the skin thus radiating the heat out9. On the other hand, if there is a homeostatic imbalance of the cardiovascular system (CVS) this can be life threatening. An imbalance could be caused by anything it can be a genetic disorder, unhealthy diet or a disease. An example of such a condition of CVS that can cause homeostatic imbalance is atherosclerosis. This condition blocks the artery and therefore leads to hypertension (homeostatic imbalance)10. The blockage of the artery is caused by damage to the tunica intima, this allows lumps of fatty substances such as lipids, cholesterol and LDLs to accumulate at the ruptured site1. Overtime reactions take place; these oxidize the LDLs which then act as chemotactic agents that attract macrophages8. These take up oxidized LDLs and ingest them, but they become so engorged that they turn into foam cells1,8. The foam cells build up overtime to form atheroma (plaque). Macrophages release chemicals, these make the smooth muscle cells move to the surface of the plaque and forming a covering8.Due to this obstruction the blood pressure and supply is affected, as a result the heart increases the contraction strength to meet the needs of the body causing hypertension. Consequently, the person is at a high risk of other diseases such as congestive heart failure, coronary heart disease, stroke, damage to kidneys and many others10. It is still not sure what causes atherosclerosis however there are certain risk factors that increase an individual’s chance of having this condition. Some of these factors are diet rich in cholesterol, smoking, hypertension and family history 10,11.Overall, it is very clear how difficult it is to maintain homeostasis; the cardiovascular system plays a very important role and is involved in homeostasis directly and indirectly. However, every organ must carry out its job to maintain a constant internal environment; one small condition can lead to a complete collapse of the system. How to cite Homeostasis and Cardiovascular System, Papers

Physical Therapy Journal Emergency Medicine-Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: 1. As the treating therapist, what signs and symptoms would clue you to a possible mitral valve dysfunction, should it occur with this patient while she was exercising? 2. During an initial interview with the patient, she describes that she thinks she is having heart palpations. You ask her to describe what she feels. What would be some of the ways that she might describe what she is feeling? Define heart palpitations. 3. What are some associated symptoms that can occur with palpitations? 4. A patient describes palpitation as part of his or her symptoms but may not be experiencing heart disease. What could be other causes of heart palpitations? 5. Syncope that occurs without any warning period of lightness, dizziness or nausea may be a sign of _____________? 6. What is the difference between cardiac syncope and non-cardiac syncope? 7. How would you know the difference between a patient complaining of heartburn or anginal pain? 8. You are examining a 52 year old patient who com plains of substernal pain radiating into the neck and down the left arm. Based on your readings, how would you be able to differentiate between a patient having a myocardial infarction or a patient with acute onset of pericarditis? 9. Why is it important that patients with a comprised cardiac condition not smoke or eat a large meal before performing his or her exercise program? 10. What are the 3 Ps? What is the significance of each one? 11. When are palpitations clinically significant? Answer: 1: The signs and symptoms of mitral valve dysfunction are not prominent for many patients. However, early diagnosis and treatment may repair any damage. The signs and symptoms of mitral valve dysfunction have been summarized below. Heart murmur: In this condition, the blood flow through the heart follows a turbulent motion. Dyspnea: Shortness of breath. Fatigue: Happens with exercise. Heart palpitations: A fluttering and rapid heartbeat. Swollen ankles and feet. Chest pain. Since the patient had a history of mitral valve dysfunction, so the patient might be having a relapse (Cheung et al., 2013). Although the initial symptoms are not that relevant but this can occur with the patient while she was exercising. 2: Heart palpitations are the defined as the conditions of fluttering, pounding or rapid heart. This can get initiated by exercise, stress, medical condition or medication. Usually, the heart palpitations are harmless but the more severe condition of cardiac arrhythmia may require an intervention (Tayal Dancy, 2013). Her descriptions might include the condition of the heart beating too rapidly, it may beating harder than normal, the heart may be fluttering and skipping beats. She might be feeling the symptoms of heart palpitations in her neck, chest or throat. She might be experiencing these conditions when she is lying down, seated or even while standing (Jastrezebski, Hart Czernecka, 2015). 3: There are a few associated symptoms of palpitations that require immediate medical intervention. These have been listed below. Chest pain or discomfort. Severe dyspnea or shortness of breath. Severe dizziness. The palpitation that lasts for a few seconds or is infrequent does not require any medical intervention or evaluation. But in case the patient has a medical history of heart disease and suffer from frequent palpitations or if it worsens, medical intervention is required. Heart monitoring examinations may be carried out to detect the cause of the palpitations and diagnosis of any underlying heart disease. 4: The causes of palpitations, which are non-heart related, have been listed below. Strong emotions, which may include stress, fear or anxiety during panic attacks. Energetic physical activity like exercise. Nicotine, caffeine or alcohol and street drugs like amphetamines and cocaine. Medical conditions of anemia, thyroid disease, low level of blood sugar, decreased blood pressure, dehydration and fever. Hormonal changes which occur during pregnancy, menstruation and perimenopausal period. Medications like decongestants, diet pills and asthma inhalers. Nutritional and herbal supplements. Abnormal levels of electrolytes. Heavy meals rich in sugar, fat or carbohydrates. 5: Syncope that occurs without any warning symptom of dizziness or nausea may be a sign of cardiac arrhythmia. Cardiac arrhythmia may be defined as the condition in which the heart beats are either too slow or too fast. In case the heartbeats are too slow, the condition is bradycardia and in case the heartbeats are too fast, the condition is known as tachycardia. The cardiac arrhythmias usually do not have any symptom. However, in case the symptoms are present, these may include palpitations, shortness of breath, lightheadedness and chest pain. Cardiac arrest or heart failure may result out of cardiac arrhythmias (Nguyen et al., 2015). 6: Syncope can be defined as the temporary and sudden loss of consciousness, which is not due to seizures or trauma. Usually, aged patients are at a higher risk of cardiac death and falls due to syncope. The cardiac syncope is the one that occurs due to the cardiovascular causes. These causes include the mechanical causes like obstruction of cardiac valves and electrical causes like arrhythmias. Obstruction of a major vascular structure and central circulation can also cause syncope. On the contrary, the causes of non-cardiac syncope include vasovagal reaction, orthostatic hypotension, hypersensitivity of the carotid sinus, neurologic and micturition (Bhat et al., 2014). 7: The differences between angina pain have been listed below. The pain due to angina radiates to the neck, arms and shoulders while the heartburn pain does not radiate. The angina pain is not associated with meals while the pain due to heartburn may occur usually after meals. Angina pain does not respond to antacids whereas heartburn pain responds quickly. Angina pain is accompanied with lightheadedness, dizziness or cold sweat while the pain due to heartburn rarely accompanies them. Nausea and vomiting are accompanied with angina pain whereas these are absent in the case of heartburn pain (Chawla et al., 2015).8: It is quite difficult to distinguish between the presence of myocardial infarction and onset of pericarditis. The misdiagnosis of myocardial infarction (MI) and pericarditis may lead to complications (Fisher et al., 2015). However, few differences can be stated between these two diagnoses based on the ECG findings, which have been mentioned below. Serial monitoring of the graphs of ECG may help in differentiating between MI and acute onset of pericarditis as MI is not associated with the depression of the PR segment. The ratio of T-wave to ST-segment of 0.25 or more helps in differentiating. In case of MI the ST segment is convex and in case of pericarditis it is concave. Patients with MI show QRS complex prolongation whereas it is absent in pericarditis. 9: A patient with a comprised cardiac condition has a weak state of heart. Under this condition, smoking or eating a large meal will increase the blood pressure. After that, if the patient goes for his exercise program, it may result in cardiac arrest. The weak heart may not be able to handle the increased heart rate and thus, result in the cardiac failure of the patient. Also, regular smokers and consumers of fatty diets develop atherosclerosis. This will reduce the blood and oxygen supply to the heart, especially in case of exercise. The heart will not be able to withstand the pressure, eventually collapse, and result in a heart attack or arrhythmia. 10: The 3Ps are Pulse, Periphery and Blood Pressure. A cardiac condition may require immediate intervention if the 3Ps are found to be in the following order. Pulse: 60/min or 110/min. Periphery is clammy and cool. Blood pressure (Systolic) 100mm of Hg. 11: Palpitations are clinically significant as markers for the identification of the conditions of cardiac arrhythmia, which are underlying. The type of disturbance in the rhythm and the clinical reference of their occurrence make palpitations clinically significant. However, the symptoms alone do not signify the occurrence of cardiac conditions (Jonsbu et al., 2013). References Bhat, P. K., Pantham, G., Laskey, S., Como, J. J., Rosenbaum, D. S. (2014). Recognizing cardiac syncope in patients presenting to the emergency department with trauma.The Journal of emergency medicine,46(1), 1-8. Chawla, L. S., Goldstein, S. L., Kellum, J. A., Ronco, C. (2015). Renal angina: concept and development of pretest probability assessment in acute kidney injury.Crit Care,19, 93. Cheung, A., Webb, J. G., Barbanti, M., Freeman, M., Binder, R. K., Thompson, C., ... Ye, J. (2013). 5-year experience with transcatheter transapical mitral valve-in-valve implantation for bioprosthetic valve dysfunction.Journal of the American College of Cardiology,61(17), 1759-1766. Fisher, P., Sidhu, R., Behuria, S., Rachko, M. (2015). Pericardial effusion in the setting of Takosubo Cardiomyopathy. Jastrzebski, M., Hart, R., Czarnecka, D. (2015). Wide QRS complex tachycardia in a patient with complete heart block: What is the mechanism?.Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology. Jonsbu, E., Martinsen, E. W., Morken, G., Moum, T., Dammen, T. (2013). Change and impact of illness perceptions among patients with non-cardiac chest pain or benign palpitations following three sessions of CBT.Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy,41(04), 398-407. Nguyen, T., Van Tran, H., Minh, H. P. N., Rigatelli, G., Dagubati, R. (2015). GW26-e5423 Strategies for Investigations of Patients Presenting with Syncope.Journal of the American College of Cardiology,66(16_S). Tayal, U., Dancy, M. (2013). Palpitations.Medicine,41(2), 118-124.